In addition to miR-155-5p, mir-542-3p [18], let-7 and mir-28 [15], also included in the group of genes with concomitant gene and miRNA expression alterations, were previously associated with drug resistance in breast tumor. Conclusion In conclusion, our results show that EVs isolated from your TNBC cells HCC1806 are capable of inducing proliferation and drug resistance within the non-tumorigenic MCF10A breast cells. determine manifestation changes that may be caused by EVs H3/l treatment. Results MCF10A cells treated with HCC1806-EVs (MCF10A/HCC1806-EVs) showed a significant increase in cell proliferation and resistance to the restorative agents tested. No significant effects were observed in the MCF10A cells treated with EVs derived from MDA-MB-231 cells. Gene and miRNA manifestation profiling exposed 138 genes and 70 miRNAs significantly differentially indicated among the MCF10A/HCC1806-EVs and the untreated MCF10A cells, affecting mostly the PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and HIF1A pathways. Summary EVs isolated from your HCC1806 Verbenalinp TNBC cells are capable of inducing proliferation and drug resistance within the non-tumorigenic MCF10A breast cells, potentially mediated by changes in genes and miRNAs manifestation?associated with cell?proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s10549-018-4925-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. test with Welch approximation to compare the cell lines organizations. The hierarchical clusters were built using Pearsons correlation coefficient and average linkage, adopting test, using GraphPad Prism v.6 (La Jolla). The Nanostring data analysis and normalization were performed using nSolver 4.0 software (NanoString). Heatmaps and cell type profiling analysis were generated by MeV 4.9.0 software. Results were regarded as statistically significant when ideals?Verbenalinp with PKH67-stained HCC1806-EVs (remaining image), without the fluorescent filter (phase) (middle) and the overlap between the two images (right), after 48?h (scale bars: 50?nm) HCC1806-EVs promote proliferation in MCF10A cells Prior to the proliferation assays, the toxicity potential of the EVs isolation precipitation method (Total Exosome Isolation Reagent) was determined. Cell viability was measured after 48?h within the HCC1806 cells after its treatment with 2?g (0.02?g/l) of its own derived EVs. No changes in cell viability was observed with this concentration (Fig.?3a), confirming the non-toxicity of the precipitation method used. Treatment of the MCF-10A was then performed.