Supplementary MaterialsS1 Fig: Comparison between healthful and faltering myocyte choices. cell area, (h) Endo-Mid cell area, and (i) Endo-Base cell area.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s003.eps (3.1M) GUID:?B7EC7753-959E-4515-97DF-0F69A8F785AD S4 Fig: Sodium transients. Evaluation between healthful and declining myocyte versions: sodium transients in nine transmural and apex-to-base locations: (a) Epi-Apex cell area, (b) Epi-Mid cell area, (c) Rabbit polyclonal to PIWIL2 Epi-Base cell area, (d) M-Apex cell area, (e) M-Mid cell area, (f) M-Base cell area, (g) Endo-Apex cell area, (h) Endo-Mid cell area, and (i) Endo-Base cell area.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s004.eps (3.4M) GUID:?AA15D06B-357C-4310-BBC6-A0CE601E913A S5 Fig: Restitution curves. Active restitution curves attained using declining and regular myocyte models in nine transmural and apex-to-base regions: (a) Epi-Apex cell region, (b) Epi-Mid cell region, (c) Epi-Base cell region, (d) M-Apex cell region, (e) M-Mid cell region, (f) M-Base cell region, (g) Endo-Apex cell region, (h) Endo-Mid cell region, and (i) Endo-Base cell region.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s005.eps (4.2M) GUID:?6628346D-E783-48B6-A54D-55466DB86592 S6 Fig: Regular cell super model tiffany livingston ECGs. ECGs attained using the standard biventricular center model at (a) PCL = 300 ms, (b) PCL = 250 ms, (c) PCL = 225 ms, and (d) PCL = 200 ms.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s006.eps (2.4M) GUID:?517DCB84-7654-4E55-AA28-BDC76D14D881 S7 Fig: Faltering cell super model tiffany livingston ECGs. ECGs attained using the declining biventricular center model at (a) PCL = 300 ms, (b) PCL = 250 ms, (c) PCL = 225 ms, and (d) PCL = 200 ms.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s007.eps (2.4M) GUID:?46FAFC74-B333-4401-B8B1-C824627F6C93 S8 Fig: ECGs with selective cell super model tiffany livingston changes. ECGs attained using the Empagliflozin cost declining biventricular center model at PCL = 200ms for four beats accompanied by two beats at PCL = 180ms. Influx break and chaotic influx propagation are suffered just in the model formulated with both membrane and calcium mineral handling cell adjustments, and slower conduction because of the aftereffect of Cx43 downregulationFig 12. The center turns into electrically silent once pacing is certainly ceased and chaotic influx propagation isn’t noticed when: (a) just membrane current adjustments are contained in the model; (b) just calcium mineral handling adjustments are contained in the model; and (c) membrane current and calcium mineral handling adjustments are contained in the model but conduction beliefs are held regular.(EPS) pcbi.1004968.s008.eps (2.5M) GUID:?239DD23B-9568-40A1-B0CD-6D69FF337F49 S9 Fig: PMJ blocking and retrograde activation. In every three statistics, () displays Empagliflozin cost the PMJs that stay electrically silent within a complete defeat (PCL = 200ms) in the declining center model. (a) displays a timepoint where there is certainly conduction block on the Purkinje junction indicated by (). (b) and (c) present a afterwards timepoint where PMJs near () possess retrogradely turned on.(TIF) pcbi.1004968.s009.tif (9.4M) GUID:?E6A2EA76-2FFF-4F2B-8894-864ACE13F2E7 S1 Movie: VF in quick pacing. The quick pacing protocol (four beats at PCL = 200ms followed by two beats at PCL = 180ms) causes VF in the failing biventricular heart model.(MP4) pcbi.1004968.s010.mp4 (82M) GUID:?80612A86-3B98-4C6D-9131-8AB0B069B483 Data Availability StatementAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information Empagliflozin cost files. Abstract Heart failure is a leading cause of death, yet its underlying electrophysiological (EP) mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we make use of a multiscale approach to analyze a model of heart failure and connect its results to features of the electrocardiogram (ECG). The heart failure model is derived by modifying a previously validated electrophysiology model for a healthy rabbit heart. Specifically, in accordance with the heart failure literature, we altered the cell EP by changing both membrane currents and calcium handling. At the tissue level, we modeled the increased space junction lateralization and lower conduction velocity.
